Textile production in Kirkham began as a cottage industry, but as with many other towns in Lancashire production would soon shift to large factories. At its height, Kirkham had 11 mills, the last one being built in 1915. The textile mills were by far the largest employer in the town, with the 1881 census showing more people employed in textiles than in all other jobs combined.

Kirkham’s mills are perhaps best known for producing sailcloth, although at times they have also produced silk for parachutes and cotton.

Whilst the mills may have all disappeared from the landscape in Kirkham, their lasting legacy can be seen all over the modern town, with the many houses built for the workers and owners, such as Ash Tree House on Market Square, still seen standing today.